代数几何基础教程

时间:2023-01-27 作者:admin
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《代数几何基础教程》由J.Ha或模委到rris 编写,出版于2000-6-1。

  • 书名 代数几何基础教程
  • 别名 Algebraic Geometry A First Course
  • 作者 J.Harris
  • 出版社 世界图书出版公司
  • 出版时间 2000年6月

来自书简介

  This book 比兵针坐维冷多is based on one-semester courses given at Harvard i养住测官益病或运刻证n 1984, at Brown in 1985, and at Harvard in 1988. It is intended to be, as the title suggests, a first introd与承uction to the sub360百科ject. Eve钢载站诉马宣办参缩置校n so, a few words are in order about the purposes of the book. Algebraic geometry has developed tremendously over the last century. During the 19th century, the subject was practiced on a relatively concrete, down-to-earth level; the main objects of study were projec零怕tive varieties, and the techniques for the most part were grounded in geo去女容补吸metric constructions. This approach flourished during the middle of the century and reached its culmin希势短划优ation in the work of the Italian school around the end of the 19th and t广门林湖改离书刑似面沉he beginning of th守叫破权道正迅龙e 20th centuries.Ultimately, the subject w家益延谓as pushed beyond the limits of its foundations: by the end of its period the Ita乎叫益翻土lian school had progressed to the point where the language and techniques of the subject could no longer serve to express or carry out the ideas of its 短语best practitioners.本书为英文版。

图书目录

  Preface

  Acknowledgment受科优s

  UsingThisBook

  PARTI:EXAMPLESOFVARIETIES乙西位夜茶青特取ANDMAPS

  LECTURE1

  AffineandProj袁看前前法指ectiveVarieties

  ANoteAboutOurField

  AffineSpaceandA束离构酸务医心参ffineVarieties

  ProjectiveSpaceandProjectiveVarieties

  LinearSpaces

  FiniteSets

  Hypersurfaces

  AnalyticSubvarietiesandSubmanifolds

  TheTwistedCubic

  RationalNormalCurves

  DeterminantalRepresentationoftheRationalNormalCurve

  AnotherParametrizationoftheRationalNormalCurve

  TheFamilyofPlaneConics

  ASyntheticConstructionoftheRationalNormalCurve

  OtherRationalCurves

  VarietiesDefinedoverSubfieldsofK

  ANoteonDimension,Smoothness,andDegree

  LECTURE2

  RegularFunctionsandMaps

  TheZariskiTopology

  RegularFunctionsonanAftineVariety

  ProjectiveVarieties

  RegularMaps

  TheVeroneseMap

  DeterminantalRepresentationofVeroneseVarieties

  SubvarietiesofVeroneseVarieties

  TheSegreMaps

  SubvarietiesofSegreVarieties

  ProductsofVarieties

  Graphs

  FiberProducts

  CombinationsofVeroneseandSegreMaps

  LECTURE3

  Cones,Projections,andMoreAboutProducts

  Cones

  Quadrics

  Projections

  MoreCones

  MoreProjections

  ConstructibleSets

  LECTURE4

  FamiliesandParameterSpaces

  FamiliesofVarieties

  TheUniversalHyperplane

  TheUniversalHyperplaneSection

  ParameterSpacesofHypersurfaces

  UniversalFamiliesofHypersurfaces

  AFamilyofLines

  LECTURE5

  IdealsofVarieties,IrreducibleDecomposition,andtheNullstellensatz

  GeneratingIdeals

  IdealsofProjectiveVarieties

  IrreducibleVarietiesandIrreducibleDecomposition

  GeneralObjects

  GeneralProjections

  GeneralTwistedCubics

  DoublePointLoci

  ALittleAlgebra

  RestatementsandCorollaries

  LECTURE6

  GrassmanniansandRelatedVarieties

  Grassmannians

  SubvarietiesofGrassmannians

  TheGrassmannianG(1,3)

  AnAnalogoftheVeroneseMap

  IncidenceCorrespondences

  VarietiesofIncidentPlanes

  TheJoinofTwoVarieties

  FanoVarieties

  LECTURE7

  RationalFunctionsandRationalMaps

  RationalFunctions

  RationalMaps

  GraphsofRationalMaps

  BirationalIsomorphism

  TheQuadricSurface

  Hypersurfaces

  DegreeofaRationalMap

  Blow-Ups

  BlowingUpPoints

  BlowingUpSubvarieties

  TheQuadricSurfaceAgain

  TheCubicScrollinP4

  Unirationality

  LECTURE8

  MoreExamples

  TheJoinofTwoVarieties

  TheSecantPlaneMap

  SecantVarieties

  TrisecantLines,etc.

  JoinsofCorrespondingPoints

  RationalNormalScrolls

  Higher-DimensionalScrolls

  MoreIncidenceCorrespondences

  FlagManifolds

  MoreJoinsandIntersections

  QuadricsofRank4

  RationalNormalScrollsII

  LECTURE9

  DeterminantalVarieties

  GenericDeterminantalVarieties

  SegreVarieties

  SecantVarietiesofSegreVarieties

  LinearDeterminantalVarietiesinGeneral

  RationalNormalCurves

  SecantVarietiestoRationalNormalCurves

  RationalNormalScrollsIII

  RationalNormalScrollsIV

  MoreGeneralDeterminantalVarieties

  SymmetricandSkew-SymmetricDeterminantalVarieties

  FanoVarietiesofDeterminantalVarieties

  LECTURE10

  AlgebraicGroups

  TheGeneralLinearGroupGLnK

  TheOrthogonalGroupSOnK

  TheSymplecticGroupSp2nK

  GroupActions

  PGLn+1KactsonPn

  PGL2KActsonP2

  PGL2KActsonP3

  PGL2KActsonPn

  PGL3KActsonP5

  PGL3KActsonP9

  POnKActsonPn-1(automorphismsoftheGrassmannian)

  PGLnKActsonP(∧kKn)

  Quotients

  QuotientsofAffineVarietiesbyFiniteGroups

  QuotientsofAffineSpace

  SymmetricProducts

  QuotientsofProjectiveVarietiesbyFiniteGroups

  WeightedProjectiveSpaces

  PARTII:ATTRIBUTESOFVARIETIES

  LECTURE11

  DefinitionsofDimensionandElementaryExamples

  Hypersurfaces

  CompleteIntersections

  ImmediateExamples

  TheUniversalk-Plane

  VarietiesofIncidentPlanes

  SecantVarieties

  SecantVarietiesinGeneral

  JoinsofVarieties

  FlagManifolds

  (Some)SchubertVarieties

  LECTURE12

  MoreDimensionComputations

  DeterminantalVarieties

  FanoVarieties

  ParameterSpacesofTwistedCubics

  TwistedCubics

  TwistedCubicsonaGeneralSurface

  CompleteIntersections

  CurvesofType(a,b)onaQuadric

  DeterminantalVarieties

  GroupActions

  GL(V)ActsonSymdVand∧kV

  PGLn+1KActson(Pn)landG(k,n)l

  LECTURE13

  HilbertPolynomials

  HilbertFunctionsandPolynomials

  HilbertFunctionoftheRationalNormalCurve

  HilbertFunctionoftheVeroneseVariety

  HilbertPolynomialsofCurves

  Syzygies

  ThreePointsinP2

  FourPointsinP2

  CompleteIntersections:KoszulComplexes

  LECTURE14

  SmoothnessandTangentSpaces

  TheZariskiTangentSpacetoaVariety

  ALocalCriterionforIsomorphism

  ProjectiveTangentSpaces

  DeterminantalVarieties

  LECTURE15

  GaussMaps,TangentialandDualVarieties

  ANoteAboutCharacteristic

  GaussMaps

  TangentialVarieties

  TheVarietyofTangentLines

  JoinsofIntersectingVarieties

  TheLocusofBitangentLines

  DualVarieties

  LECTURE16

  TangentSpacestoGrassmannians

  TangentSpacestoGrassmannians

  TangentSpacestoIncidenceCorrespondences

  VarietiesofIncidentPlanes

  TheVarietyofSecantLines

  VarietiesSweptoutbyLinearSpaces

  TheResolutionoftheGenericDeterminantalVariety

  TangentSpacestoDualVarieties

  TangentSpacestoFangVarieties

  LECTURE17

  FurtherTopicsInvolvingSmoothnessandTangentSpaces

  GaussMapsonCurves

  OsculatingPlanesandAssociatedMaps

  TheSecondFundamentalForm

  TheLocusofTangentLinestoaVariety

  Bertini'sTheorem

  Blow-ups,NashBlow-ups,andtheResolutionofSingularities

  SubadditivityofCodimensionsofIntersections

  LECTURE18

  Degree

  Bezout'sTheorem

  TheRationalNormalCurves

  MoreExamplesofDegrees

  VeroneseVarieties

  SegreVarieties

  DegreesofConesandProjections

  JoinsofVarieties

  UnirationalityofCubicHypersurfaces

  LECTURE19

  FurtherExamplesandApplicationsofDegree

  MultidegreeofaSubvarietyofaProduct

  ProjectiveDegreeofaMap

  JoinsofCorrespondingPoints

  VarietiesofMinimalDegree

  DegreesofDeterminantalVarieties

  DegreesofVarietiesSweptoutbyLinearSpaces

  DegreesofSomeGrassmannians

  Harnack'sTheorem

  LECTURE20

  SingularPointsandTangentCones

  TangentCones

  TangentConestoDeterminantalVarieties

  Multiplicity

  ExamplesofSingularities

  ResolutionofSingularitiesforCurves

  LECTURE21

  ParameterSpacesandModuliSpaces

  ParameterSpaces

  ChowVarietSes

  HilbertVarieties

  CurvesofDegree2

  ModuliSpaces

  PlaneCubics

  LECTURE22

  Quadrics

  GeneralitiesaboutQuadrics

  TangentSpacestoQuadrics

  PlaneConics

  QuadricSurfaces

  QuadficsinPn

  LinearSpacesonQuadrics

  LinesonQuadrics

  PlanesonFour-DimensionalQuadrics

  FanoVarietiesofQuadricsinGeneral

  FamiliesofQuadrics

  TheVarietyofQuadricsinP1

  TheVarietyofQuadricsinP2

  CompleteConics

  QuadricsinPn

  PencilsofQuadrics

  HintsforSelectedExercises

  References

  Index

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